2018年我國鋼鐵行業(yè)規(guī)模以上企業(yè)達5138家

方管行業(yè)是以從事黑色金屬礦物采選和黑色金屬冶煉加工等工業(yè)生產(chǎn)活動為主的工業(yè)行業(yè)，包括金屬鐵、鉻、錳等的礦物采選業(yè)、煉鐵業(yè)、煉鋼業(yè)、鋼加工業(yè)、鐵合金冶煉業(yè)、鋼絲及其制品業(yè)等細分行業(yè)，是國家重要的原材料工業(yè)之一。2018年，鋼鐵行業(yè)在供給側(cè)改革持續(xù)推進、去產(chǎn)能和防范“地條鋼”死灰復(fù)燃、嚴防已化解的過剩產(chǎn)能復(fù)產(chǎn)以及取暖季限產(chǎn)不搞“一刀切”等因素的影響下，整體市場呈現(xiàn)震蕩運行格局。
The square pipe industry is an industrial industry, which is mainly engaged in industrial production activities such as black metal mineral extraction and black metal smelting processing, including mineral mining, iron smelting, steelmaking, steel processing, iron alloy smelting, steel wire and its products industry. It is one of the important raw materials industry in the country. In 2018, the steel industry reform on the supply side, and continue to promote the capacity to prevent "land of steel, to prevent the effects of a stirring among the dry bones overcapacity in the production have been resolved and heating season production not" across the board "and other factors, the overall market concussion operation pattern. 2018年鋼鐵行業(yè)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀
The current situation of the development of the steel industry in 2018

1。鋼鐵行業(yè)企業(yè)數(shù)量
1. The number of iron and steel enterprises

據(jù)數(shù)據(jù)顯示，至2018年12月末，我國鋼鐵行業(yè)規(guī)模以上企業(yè)達5138家。其中，鋼鐵行業(yè)虧損企業(yè)數(shù)量在2018年12月末達1100個，虧損面為21.4%。此外，據(jù)統(tǒng)計局數(shù)據(jù)顯示，2018年鋼鐵行業(yè)虧損企業(yè)虧損總額累計達293億元。
According to statistics, at the end of 2018 to 12, China's iron and steel industry scale enterprises amounted to more than 5138. Among them, the number of enterprises in the iron and steel industry losses of 12 at the end of 2018 reached 1100, the loss was 21.4%. In addition, according to the Bureau of statistics data show that in 2018 the total amount of iron and steel industry enterprises suffered losses totaled 29 billion 300 million yuan.

數(shù)據(jù)來源：國家統(tǒng)計局、中商產(chǎn)業(yè)研究院整理
Source: National Bureau of statistics, the Institute of industrial consolidation

2。鋼鐵行業(yè)收入情況
2. The income situation of iron and steel industry

根據(jù)國家統(tǒng)計局初步統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)顯示，2018年鋼鐵行業(yè)規(guī)模以上企業(yè)實現(xiàn)主營業(yè)務(wù)收入達64006.5億元�；仡�2012-2017年鋼鐵行業(yè)營業(yè)收入情況：近六年來，我國鋼行業(yè)營業(yè)收入較為穩(wěn)定，2015年以來累計增長率逐漸回暖。2018年，中國國民經(jīng)濟運行保持在合理區(qū)間，總體平穩(wěn)、穩(wěn)中有進態(tài)勢持續(xù)顯現(xiàn)，鋼鐵行業(yè)去產(chǎn)能效果顯著，市場穩(wěn)步發(fā)展。
According to preliminary data from the National Bureau of statistics show that in 2018 the steel industry above scale enterprises realized main business income of 6 trillion and 400 billion 650 million yuan. Review the operating income of 2012-2017 years of iron and steel industry: over the past six years, the steel industry revenue in China is relatively stable since 2015, the cumulative growth rate gradually warmer. In 2018, China national economy maintained at a reasonable range, the overall smooth, steady progress situation continued to appear, the steel industry capacity to effect the steady development of the market.

注：2018*為國家統(tǒng)計局初步統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)
Note: 2018* is the preliminary data of the National Bureau of Statistics

數(shù)據(jù)來源：國家統(tǒng)計局、中商產(chǎn)業(yè)研究院整理
Source: National Bureau of statistics, the Institute of industrial consolidation

3。鋼鐵行業(yè)利潤統(tǒng)計
3. The iron and steel industry profit statistics

在行業(yè)利潤總額方面，2015年以來，鋼鐵行業(yè)利潤總額呈現(xiàn)增長態(tài)勢。據(jù)國家統(tǒng)計局初步統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)顯示，2018年全年鋼鐵行業(yè)實現(xiàn)利潤總額達到4029.3億元。
In 2015 the total profit of the industry, since the steel industry total profit growth. According to preliminary data from the National Bureau of statistics show that in 2018 the steel industry achieved a total profit of 402 billion 930 million yuan.

注：2018*為國家統(tǒng)計局初步統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)
Note: 2018* is the preliminary data of the National Bureau of Statistics

數(shù)據(jù)來源：國家統(tǒng)計局、中商產(chǎn)業(yè)研究院整理
Source: National Bureau of statistics, the Institute of industrial consolidation

2019年鋼鐵市場預(yù)測
In 2019 the steel market forecast

(1)供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革需繼續(xù)深化，才能維護市場平穩(wěn)運行。2019年，鋼鐵行業(yè)供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革需繼續(xù)深化，嚴防新增產(chǎn)能和“地條鋼”死灰復(fù)燃，鋼鐵企業(yè)應(yīng)克制擴產(chǎn)沖動，積極維護市場供需平衡。
(1) the supply side structural reform needs to be deepened, in order to maintain the smooth operation of the market. In 2019, the steel industry supply side structural reform needs to be deepened, to prevent new capacity and land of steel iron and steel enterprises should refrain from a stirring among the dry bones, expansion impulse, actively protect the market supply and demand balance.

(2)產(chǎn)品升級，市場優(yōu)化。自2018年1月1日起，取消鋼材的出口關(guān)稅，降低200系熱軋不銹鋼卷、鋼錠、鋼坯及部分鐵合金等產(chǎn)品出口暫定 關(guān)稅；前期普鋼特鋼化出口較多：從近年來我國鋼材出口政策調(diào)整來看，針對低附加值產(chǎn)品調(diào)低出口退稅優(yōu)惠以及提高出口稅率，針對高附加值產(chǎn)品則反之，以促進 產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)型升級。
(2) the upgrading of products, market optimization. Since January 1, 2018, the elimination of export tariffs on steel, hot rolled stainless steel coil, reducing 200 ingot, billet and iron alloy products such as export tariff; the general steel export more tempered: from in recent years China's steel export policy adjustment, the low value-added products to reduce export tax rebate and increase the export tax for high value-added products and vice versa, In order to promote the transformation and upgrading of product structure.

(3)國際市場形勢更為復(fù)雜嚴峻。2019年我國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展面臨的挑戰(zhàn)仍然較多，受全球經(jīng)濟復(fù)蘇緩慢以及貿(mào)易保護主義的影響，2019年我國鋼材出口壓力仍然較大。鋼鐵企業(yè)要認真分析國際市場變化因素，維護出口渠道和國際市場份額，保持市場競爭力。
(3) the international market situation is more complex and serious. Still more to China's economic development is faced with the challenges of the 2019, due to the slow recovery of the global economy and trade protectionism, in 2019 China's steel export pressure is still large. A careful analysis of changes in the international market factors to iron and steel enterprises, maintain export channels and international market share, maintain market competitiveness.